Level AAAPerceivable
1.4.6

Contrast (Enhanced)

The stricter version of the contrast rule: text needs a 7:1 contrast ratio against its background, not just 4.5:1.

In plain English

This is the stronger version of the everyday contrast rule. The AA rule (1.4.3) asks for 4.5:1 between text and its background. This AAA rule asks for 7:1, a bigger gap that stays readable for people with more significant low vision.

You do not have to meet AAA to be considered compliant in the usual legal sense, that bar is AA. But if you can hit 7:1 without hurting your design, it is a genuine kindness to low-vision shoppers and gives you breathing room.

Who this is for

  • People with low vision who find 4.5:1 readable but tiring over a long page.
  • Older shoppers, whose contrast sensitivity declines with age.
  • Everyone reading on a phone in bright sunlight.

How to check and fix it yourself

Run your body text and background colours through a contrast checker and aim for 7:1 (4.5:1 for large headings). The usual culprits are grey-on-white body text and low-contrast brand colours used for reading.

#333 on #fff  → about 12.6:1  ✓ clears 7:1
#767676 on #fff → about 4.5:1  ✗ meets AA, misses AAA
#949494 on #fff → about 3:1    ✗ fails both

Where we can help

We measure contrast across your real templates and tell you where you sit against both the AA (4.5:1) and AAA (7:1) thresholds, so you can decide how far to push it. Contrast is one of the most common findings in a self-check.

How to meet it

Techniques the W3C accepts as sufficient (summarized). Follow a link for the full method.

Frequently asked questions

What does contrast (enhanced) require?+

Success Criterion 1.4.6 (Level AAA) raises the minimum text contrast to 7:1 for normal text and 4.5:1 for large text (18pt, or 14pt bold). It is the stricter sibling of 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum), which asks for 4.5:1 and 3:1.

Do I need to meet this or just 1.4.3?+

Most stores aim for the AA level, 1.4.3, which is what lawsuits and audits usually reference. 1.4.6 is AAA and optional, but hitting 7:1 gives you a comfortable margin and helps low-vision shoppers read without strain.

Is 7:1 hard to hit?+

Not really. Near-black text on white easily clears 7:1. It mainly rules out mid-grey text, light-grey placeholder-style body copy, and low-contrast brand colours used for real reading text.

Reference

This is a plain-language explainer. The authoritative source is the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2.

WCAG 2.2 © W3C. Excerpts are paraphrased; see the linked documents for the normative text.

Not sure if your store passes 1.4.6?

A human auditor checks this and every other criterion against your live store, and documents the result.

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