Level AAAPerceivable
1.4.8

Visual Presentation

Give blocks of text reader-friendly formatting: narrow columns, adjustable colours, generous line spacing, no forced justification.

In plain English

This AAA rule is a bundle of readability details for blocks of text. In plain terms: keep columns fairly narrow (around 80 characters), do not fully justify text (the ragged gaps hurt readers), use line spacing of at least 1.5, and let text grow to 200% without forcing sideways scrolling. It also asks that users be able to set their own text and background colours.

Most of this is just good typography. The user-choosable-colours part is the stricter piece that keeps it at AAA.

Who this is for

  • People with dyslexia, who lose their place in wide, tightly-packed, justified text.
  • Low-vision readers, who need reflow and comfortable spacing when enlarging.

How to check and fix it yourself

Check your body-text styling: left-aligned (not justified), line-height at least 1.5, and a readable max column width.

.article-body {
  max-width: 70ch;       /* keeps lines short and readable */
  line-height: 1.6;      /* at least 1.5 */
  text-align: left;      /* not justified */
}

Then zoom the browser to 200% and confirm text reflows instead of scrolling sideways.

Where we can help

We review your long-form text (blog posts, policies, product descriptions) against these readability details and flag justified text, cramped spacing, or over-wide columns. Readable text also keeps visitors on the page, which helps the metrics that matter.

How to meet it

Techniques the W3C accepts as sufficient (summarized). Follow a link for the full method.

Frequently asked questions

What does visual presentation require?+

Success Criterion 1.4.8 (Level AAA) sets several readability rules for blocks of text: users can pick text and background colours, columns are no wider than 80 characters, text is not fully justified, line spacing is at least 1.5, and text reflows without horizontal scrolling when enlarged to 200%.

Why do these details matter?+

People with dyslexia and low vision lose their place in wide columns, in tightly-spaced lines, and in the uneven 'rivers' of gaps that full justification creates. Roomier, narrower, left-aligned text is markedly easier for them to read.

Is this hard to meet?+

Most of it is good typography you may already follow: left-aligned body text, comfortable line height, readable column width. The user-chosen-colours part is the more demanding piece and is why this sits at Level AAA.

Reference

This is a plain-language explainer. The authoritative source is the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2.

WCAG 2.2 © W3C. Excerpts are paraphrased; see the linked documents for the normative text.

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