Level AOperableNew in 2.1
2.5.4

Motion Actuation

If shaking or tilting the device does something, there must also be a normal button, and a way to turn motion control off.

In plain English

A few sites use device motion as a control: shake the phone to undo, tilt it to scroll a gallery. That excludes anyone who cannot move their device (it is mounted, or they cannot hold it steady), and it misfires for people with tremors. This rule says: if motion does something, also provide a normal on-screen button, and let people turn the motion trigger off.

Most stores never use this, so it often does not apply, but it is worth knowing.

Who this is for

  • People who cannot move or hold a device steadily, or who use a mounted device.
  • People with tremors, who trigger motion actions unintentionally.

How to check and fix it yourself

Does anything on your store respond to shaking or tilting the phone? If so, add a button that does the same thing, and a setting to disable motion input.

"Shake to undo"  → also add an on-screen Undo button + a disable option.  ✓
No motion features → not applicable.

Where we can help

Motion controls are rare but occasionally arrive via a third-party app or a custom feature. We check whether any exist and confirm they have a conventional alternative and an off switch. It is one of the WCAG 2.1/2.2 checks.

How to meet it

Techniques the W3C accepts as sufficient (summarized). Follow a link for the full method.

Frequently asked questions

What does motion actuation require?+

Success Criterion 2.5.4 (Level A, added in WCAG 2.1) says functionality triggered by moving the device (shake to undo) or by gesturing at it (tilt to scroll) must also be operable through normal user-interface components, and users must be able to turn the motion trigger off to avoid accidental activation.

Why is motion-only control a problem?+

People who cannot hold or move a device steadily, or who have it mounted, cannot shake or tilt it. And people with tremors may trigger motion actions by accident. So motion can be an option, but never the only way, and it must be disableable.

Does this apply to most stores?+

Usually not, most stores do not use device-motion features. It matters if you add something like 'shake to refresh' or tilt-based navigation. If you do, add a button alternative and a way to switch motion control off.

Reference

This is a plain-language explainer. The authoritative source is the W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2.

WCAG 2.2 © W3C. Excerpts are paraphrased; see the linked documents for the normative text.

Not sure if your store passes 2.5.4?

A human auditor checks this and every other criterion against your live store, and documents the result.

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